中國國家機(jī)關(guān)名稱 China's State Organs

全國人民代表大會(huì) National People's Congress (NPC)

主席團(tuán) Presidium

常務(wù)委員會(huì) Standing Committee

辦公廳 General Office

秘書處 Secretariat

代表資格審查委員會(huì) Credentials Committee

提案審查委員會(huì) Motions Examination Committee

民族委員會(huì) Ethnic Affairs Committee

法律委員會(huì) Law Committee

財(cái)務(wù)經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì) Finance Affairs Committee

外事委員會(huì) Foreign and Economy Committee

教育，科學(xué)，文化委員會(huì) Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee

內(nèi)務(wù)司法委員會(huì) Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs

華僑委員會(huì) Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee

法制委員會(huì) Commission of Legislative Affairs

特定問題委員會(huì) Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions

憲法修改委員會(huì) Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中華人民共和國主席 President of the People's Republic of China

中央軍事委員會(huì) Central Military Commission

最高人民法院 Supreme People's Court

最高人民檢察院 Supreme People's Procuratorate

國務(wù)院 State Council

(1) 國務(wù)院部委 Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

外交部 Ministry of Foreign Affairs

國防部 Ministry of National Defence

國家發(fā)展計(jì)劃委員 State Development Planning Commission

國家經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易委員會(huì) State Economic and Trade Commission

教育部 Ministry of Education

科學(xué)技術(shù)部 Ministry of Science and Technology

國家科學(xué)技術(shù)工業(yè)委員會(huì) Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence

國家民族事務(wù)委員會(huì) State Ethnic Affairs Commission

公安部 Ministry of Public Security

國家安全部 Ministry of State Security

監(jiān)察部 Ministry of Supervision

民政部 Ministry of Civil Affairs

司法部 Ministry of Justice

財(cái)政部 Ministry of Finance

人事部 Ministry of Personnel

勞動(dòng)和社會(huì)保障部 Ministry of Labour and Social Security

國土資源部 Ministry of Land and Resources

建設(shè)部 Ministry of Construction

鐵路部 Ministry of Railways

交通部 Ministry of Communications

信息產(chǎn)業(yè)部 Ministry of Information Industry

水利部 Ministry of Water Resources

農(nóng)業(yè)部 Ministry of Agriculture

對外貿(mào)易經(jīng)濟(jì)合作部 Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation

文化部 Ministry of Culture

衛(wèi)生部 Ministry of Public Health

國家計(jì)劃生育委員會(huì) State Family Planning Commission

中國人民銀行 People's Bank of China

國家審計(jì)署 State Auditing Administration

(2) 國務(wù)院辦事機(jī)構(gòu) Offices under that State Council

國務(wù)院辦公廳 General Office of the State Council

僑務(wù)辦公廳 Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs

港澳辦公廳 Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office

臺(tái)灣辦公廳 Taiwan Affairs Office

法制辦公廳 Office of Legislative Affairs

經(jīng)濟(jì)體制辦公廳 Office for Economic Restructuring

國務(wù)院研究室 Research Office of the State Council

新聞辦公室 Information Office

3) 國務(wù)院直屬機(jī)構(gòu) Departments Directly under the State Council

海關(guān)總署 General Administration of Customs

國家稅務(wù)總局 State Taxation Administration

國家環(huán)境保護(hù)總局 State Environmental Protection Administration

中國民用航空總局 Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)

國家廣播電影電視總局 State Administration of Radio, Film and Television

國家體育總局 State Physical Cultural Administration

國家統(tǒng)計(jì)局 State Statistics Bureau

國家工商行政管理局 State Administration of Industry and Commerce

新聞出版署 Press and Publication Administration

國家版權(quán)局 State Copyright Bureau

國家林業(yè)局 State Forestry Bureau

國家質(zhì)量技術(shù)監(jiān)督局 State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision

國家藥品監(jiān)督管理局 State Drug Administration (SDA)

國家知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)局 State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)

國家旅游局 National Tourism Administration

國家宗教事務(wù)局 State Bureau of Religious Affairs

國務(wù)院參事室 Counsellors' Office of the State Council

國務(wù)院機(jī)關(guān)事務(wù)管理局 Government Offices Administration of the State Council

(4) 國務(wù)院直屬事業(yè)單位 Institutions Directly under the State Council

新華通訊社 Xinhua News Agency

中國科學(xué)院 Chinese Academy of Sciences

中國社會(huì)科學(xué)院 Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

中國工程院 Chinese Academy of Engineering

國務(wù)院發(fā)展研究中心 Development Research Centre of the State Council

國家行政學(xué)院 National School of Administration

中國地震局 China Seismological Bureau

中國氣象局 China Meteorological Bureau

中國證券監(jiān)督管理委員會(huì) China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5) 部委管理的國家局 State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

( 國家糧食儲(chǔ)備局 ( 國家發(fā)展計(jì)劃委員會(huì) )State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)

國家國內(nèi)貿(mào)易局 State Bureau of Internal Trade

國家煤炭工業(yè)局 State Bureau of Coal Industry

國家機(jī)械工業(yè)局 State Bureau of Machine Building Industry

國家冶金工業(yè)局 State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry

國家石油和化學(xué)工業(yè)局 State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry

國家輕工業(yè)局 State Bureau of Light Industry

國家紡織工業(yè)局 State Bureau of Textile Industry

國家建筑材料工業(yè)局 State Bureau of Building Materials Industry

國家煙草專賣局 State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau

國家有色金屬工業(yè)局 State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

( 以上由國家經(jīng)貿(mào)委管理 above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

國家外國專家局 ( 人事部 ) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

國家海洋局 ( 國土資源部 ) State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

國家測繪局 ( 國土資源部 ) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

國家郵政局 ( 信息產(chǎn)業(yè)部 ) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

國家文物局 ( 文化部 ) State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

國家中醫(yī)藥管理局 ( 衛(wèi)生部 ) State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

國家外匯管理局 ( 中國人民銀行總行 ) State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People's Bank of China)

國家出入境檢驗(yàn)檢疫局 ( 海關(guān)總署 ) State Administration for EntryExit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)

 

摘自：北京語言大學(xué)外語學(xué)院 黨政雙語新聞