China's Gini Coefficient Ranking List 2019, look at how serious China's rich and poor are not

 

基尼系數(shù)：1943年美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家阿爾伯特.赫希曼根據(jù)洛倫茲曲線(xiàn)所定義的判斷收入分配公平程度的指標(biāo)，基尼系數(shù)是比例數(shù)值，在0-1之間，是國(guó)際上綜合來(lái)考察收入分配差距的重要分析指標(biāo)，數(shù)字越小，表示貧富差距越?。粩?shù)字越大，表示貧富差距越大；國(guó)際上通常把0.4作為貧富差距的警戒線(xiàn)，大于這一數(shù)值容易造成社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩；

Gini coefficient: In 1943, the American economist Albert Hirschman used the Lorentz curve to define an index to judge the fairness of income distribution. The Gini coefficient is a proportional value, which is between 0-1, which is an international comprehensive An important analysis indicator of the income distribution gap. The smaller the number, the smaller the gap between the rich and the poor; the larger the number, the larger the gap between the rich and the poor. Internationally, 0.4 is usually used as the warning line for the gap between the rich and the poor. social chaos;

我國(guó)的基尼系數(shù)又是如何呢？根據(jù)北京大學(xué)中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)調(diào)查中心發(fā)布的《中國(guó)民生發(fā)展報(bào)告2014》中指數(shù)，我國(guó)的財(cái)產(chǎn)不平等程度在迅速勝概，1995年我國(guó)財(cái)產(chǎn)基尼系數(shù)為0.45，2002年為0.55，2012年我國(guó)家庭凈財(cái)產(chǎn)的基尼系數(shù)達(dá)到了0.73（屬于貧富差距極大），最頂端的1%的家庭占有全國(guó)33.3%的資產(chǎn)，最低端的25%的家庭擁有的財(cái)產(chǎn)總量在1%左右；

What is my country's Gini coefficient? According to the index in the "China People’s Livelihood Development Report 2014" issued by the Chinese Social Science Research Center of Peking University, my country’s property inequality is rapidly winning. In 1995, my country’s property Gini coefficient was 0.45, in 2002 it was 0.55, and in 2012, my country’s household net The Gini coefficient of property has reached 0.73 (a huge gap between the rich and the poor). The top 1% of households own 33.3% of the nation’s assets, and the bottom 25% of households own about 1% of total property;

根據(jù)國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局的公布的指標(biāo)：我國(guó)2012年至2016年，基尼系數(shù)長(zhǎng)期都在0.4以上，超過(guò)警戒線(xiàn)，但是在逐漸降低。

According to the indicators published by the National Bureau of Statistics: my country's Gini coefficient has been above 0.4 for a long time from 2012 to 2016, exceeding the warning line, but it is gradually decreasing.

 

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