用智能電子織物做成柔軟的衣服，把顯示器“穿”在身上，然后就可以從所穿的衣服上瀏覽咨詢、收發(fā)訊息等，這不是科幻電影中的情節(jié)。中國(guó)的學(xué)者已經(jīng)研發(fā)出神奇的“織物”。

Using smart electronic fabrics to make soft clothes, "wear" the display on the body, and then you can browse consultations, send and receive messages, etc. from the clothes you are wearing. This is not a plot in a science fiction movie. Chinese scholars have developed magical "fabrics."

　　記者11日獲悉，復(fù)旦大學(xué)高分子科學(xué)系教授彭慧勝領(lǐng)銜的研究團(tuán)隊(duì)，成功將顯示器件的制備與織物編織過(guò)程實(shí)現(xiàn)融合，在高分子復(fù)合纖維交織點(diǎn)集成多功能微型發(fā)光器件。研究人員揭示了獨(dú)特的規(guī)律，實(shí)現(xiàn)了大面積柔性顯示織物和智能集成系統(tǒng)。相關(guān)研究成果北京時(shí)間11日凌晨在線發(fā)表于《自然》(Nature)主刊。

The reporter learned on the 11th that a research team led by Professor Peng Huisheng of the Department of Macromolecular Science of Fudan University has successfully integrated the preparation of display devices with the fabric weaving process and integrated multifunctional micro light-emitting devices at the interweaving points of polymer composite fibers. Researchers revealed unique laws and realized large-area flexible display fabrics and intelligent integrated systems. Related research results were published online in the main journal of Nature in the early morning of the 11th Beijing time.

　　在極地科考、地質(zhì)勘探等野外工作場(chǎng)景中，只需在衣物上輕點(diǎn)幾下，即可實(shí)時(shí)顯示位置信息，地圖導(dǎo)航由“衣”指引；把顯示器“穿”在身上后語(yǔ)言障礙人群可高效便捷交流和表達(dá)……彭慧勝認(rèn)為，這些原存于想象中的場(chǎng)景，或許在不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)就能走進(jìn)人們的生活。

In field work scenes such as polar scientific expeditions and geological prospecting, you can display location information in real time with just a few taps on the clothes. The map navigation is guided by the "clothes"; people with language barriers can "wear" the display on their bodies. Efficient and convenient communication and expression... Peng Huisheng believes that these scenes originally in imagination may be able to enter people's lives in the near future.

　　據(jù)了解，近十多年來(lái)，彭慧勝帶領(lǐng)的研究團(tuán)隊(duì)始終致力于智能高分子纖維與織物研發(fā)。如何在柔軟且直徑僅為幾十至幾百微米的纖維上構(gòu)建可程序化控制的發(fā)光點(diǎn)陣列，是困擾相關(guān)領(lǐng)域科學(xué)家一大難題，同樣困擾著團(tuán)隊(duì)。據(jù)介紹，研究團(tuán)隊(duì)著眼于研制兩種特殊的功能纖維，通過(guò)兩者經(jīng)緯交織形成電致發(fā)光單元，通過(guò)有效的電路控制，實(shí)現(xiàn)了新型柔性顯示織物。

It is understood that in the past ten years, the research team led by Peng Huisheng has been committed to the research and development of intelligent polymer fibers and fabrics. How to construct a programmable and controllable array of light-emitting points on soft fibers with a diameter of only tens to hundreds of microns is a major problem that plagues scientists in related fields, and also plagues the team. According to reports, the research team focuses on the development of two special functional fibers, through which the warp and weft are interwoven to form an electroluminescent unit, and through effective circuit control, a new type of flexible display fabric is realized.

　　比起傳統(tǒng)的平板發(fā)光器件，發(fā)光纖維直徑可在0.2毫米至0.5毫米之間精確調(diào)控，奠定了其“超細(xì)超柔”的特性。據(jù)介紹，以此為材料一針一線梭織而成的衣物，可緊貼人體輪廓，像普通織物一樣輕薄透氣，穿著舒適度良好。

Compared with traditional flat light-emitting devices, the diameter of the light-emitting fiber can be precisely adjusted between 0.2 mm and 0.5 mm, which establishes its "super-fine and super-flexible" characteristics. According to reports, clothing woven with this material, one needle and one thread, can closely follow the contours of the human body, is as light and breathable as ordinary fabrics, and has good wearing comfort.

　　在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，穿在身上的衣服難免會(huì)有磕磕碰碰，也需日常清洗。如何能使顯示織物適應(yīng)外界環(huán)境的改變，乃至抵御住反復(fù)摩擦、彎折、拉伸等外在作用力，保證發(fā)光的穩(wěn)定性？彭慧勝告訴記者，團(tuán)隊(duì)通過(guò)熔融擠出方法制備了一種高彈性的透明高分子導(dǎo)電纖維，確保了織物中“像素點(diǎn)”均勻穩(wěn)定發(fā)光。

In real life, the clothes worn on the body will inevitably get bumps and bumps, and they also need to be cleaned daily. How to make the display fabric adapt to changes in the external environment, and even resist repeated friction, bending, stretching and other external forces, to ensure the stability of light emission? Peng Huisheng told reporters that the team prepared a highly elastic transparent polymer conductive fiber through a melt extrusion method to ensure that the "pixels" in the fabric emit light uniformly and stably.

　　“這就是我們用于編織的發(fā)光纖維材料。”采訪中，彭慧勝拿起一卷纏繞于紡錘上的纖維介紹道。記者看到，這些直徑不足半毫米的纖維材料，實(shí)驗(yàn)案臺(tái)上還有多卷，顏色各異，乍一看與生活中的尋常紗線類似。“當(dāng)我們給它們通上電，它們就顯示出了獨(dú)特一面——會(huì)發(fā)明亮的光。”彭慧勝拿起手邊的一件衛(wèi)衣，展示其基本功能，衛(wèi)衣上的復(fù)旦大學(xué)?；沼砂l(fā)藍(lán)光的纖維編織而成，接通電源后，藍(lán)色的校徽?qǐng)D案在室內(nèi)清晰可辨。

"This is the luminous fiber material we use for weaving." During the interview, Peng Huisheng picked up a roll of fiber wound on the spindle and introduced. The reporter saw that these fiber materials with a diameter of less than half a millimeter still had many rolls on the experimental table, with different colors. At first glance, they looked similar to ordinary yarns in life. "When we power them up, they will show a unique aspect-they will invent bright light." Peng Huisheng picked up a sweater at hand and showed its basic functions. The Fudan University emblem on the sweater was made of blue-emitting fibers. It is woven, and the blue school badge pattern is clearly recognizable indoors when the power is turned on.

　　采訪中，記者了解到，這種智能電子織物，可有力推動(dòng)傳統(tǒng)紡織制造和物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、人機(jī)交互、大數(shù)據(jù)、人工智能等新興領(lǐng)域的快速融合發(fā)展，有望催生新興技術(shù)，在某些方面給人們的生活方式帶來(lái)全新變革。“我們也期待著產(chǎn)業(yè)界的合作者們加入，共同解決在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中的具體問(wèn)題。”談及顯示系統(tǒng)的未來(lái)發(fā)展道路，彭慧勝充滿期待。

During the interview, the reporter learned that this kind of smart electronic fabric can effectively promote the rapid integration of traditional textile manufacturing and emerging fields such as the Internet of Things, human-computer interaction, big data, and artificial intelligence. People's way of life brings about new changes. "We also look forward to the participation of industry partners to jointly solve specific problems in practical applications." When it comes to the future development of the display system, Peng Huisheng is full of expectations.

　　采訪中，記者了解到，除顯示織物之外，研究團(tuán)隊(duì)還基于編織方法實(shí)現(xiàn)了光伏織物、儲(chǔ)能織物、觸摸傳感織物與顯示織物的功能集成系統(tǒng)，使融合能量轉(zhuǎn)換與存儲(chǔ)、傳感與顯示等多功能于一身的織物系統(tǒng)成為可能。

During the interview, the reporter learned that in addition to display fabrics, the research team also implemented a functional integration system of photovoltaic fabrics, energy storage fabrics, touch-sensing fabrics and display fabrics based on weaving methods, enabling the integration of energy conversion and storage, sensing and It is possible to display and other multifunctional fabric system.

From website: http://tech.cnr.cn/