6個(gè)著名的心理學(xué)效應(yīng)，你親身體驗(yàn)過幾個(gè)？

6 famous psychological effects, how many have you experienced personally?

 

1、剛剛發(fā)生的事情會(huì)忘記了-----門道效應(yīng)

1. What just happened will be forgotten-----doorway effect

生活中，每個(gè)人都會(huì)經(jīng)歷過一些成情景，正在聚精會(huì)神做某件事的時(shí)候，突然想要去完成一件事，或者拿去一個(gè)東西，當(dāng)我們停下手頭的工作，起身去拿東西的時(shí)候，會(huì)忽然之間，我們想不起自己要來做什么，腦子里一片空白。

In life, four people travel the whole journey, and when they are concentrating on doing something, they suddenly want to complete one thing, or take one. When we stop the work at hand and get up to go to things, it will suddenly happen. At that time, we couldn't remember what we were going to do, and our minds were blank.

就好像你現(xiàn)在玩手機(jī)，玩手機(jī)之前，你想的是查資料，打開手機(jī)，看了下熱點(diǎn)話題，然后停不住下來，時(shí)間就過來半個(gè)鐘頭，等你發(fā)覺的時(shí)候，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)忘記了最初使用手機(jī)的目的？你不知道要查什么資料。

It’s like you’re playing with a mobile phone now. Before you play with a mobile phone, what you want to find is to check the information, turn on the phone, and then continue again. The time will pass half an hour. When you find out, you will forget the first use of the phone the goal of? You don't know what information to check.

我們會(huì)忘記剛剛發(fā)生的事情，是因?yàn)殚T道效應(yīng)。因?yàn)槿说挠洃浱攸c(diǎn)，我們會(huì)在做出行動(dòng)的第一步的時(shí)候，忘記之前的東西。大腦騰出空間，讓我們干另一件事。

We will forget what just happened because the doorway is free. Because of the characteristics of human memory, we will act early at that time and forget the previous things. The brain makes room for the next event.

2、感覺現(xiàn)在經(jīng)歷的事情，以前發(fā)生過---海馬效應(yīng)

2. I feel that what I have experienced now has happened before --- the hippocampus effect

生活中，走到某一個(gè)地方有沒有一種以前自己來過的的感覺，很模糊印象。但是這種感覺卻很真實(shí)。很像在夢(mèng)境中見過，但是忘記了。來到了同一地點(diǎn)，會(huì)有一種似曾相識(shí)的感覺。

In life, when I go to a certain place, is there a vague impression that I have been here before? But this feeling is very real. It's like seeing it in a dream, but it's forgotten. There will be a feeling of deja vu.

這種神奇的現(xiàn)象叫做海馬效應(yīng)，因?yàn)槿四X的記憶細(xì)胞記錄一起看到的信息，即使你忘記了，但會(huì)保留在潛意識(shí)中，當(dāng)你身處同一定的時(shí)候，細(xì)胞會(huì)調(diào)用一切有關(guān)的信息出來與記憶細(xì)胞重合，組成一種類似相似的場(chǎng)景。

Because the human brain’s memory, cell records, and the information seen together, even if you forget it, it will remain in the subconscious. When you are in the same cell, you will call a related information and call everything related to it. The memory cells overlap to form a similar scene.

所以，很多人喜歡“好像在哪里見過你”來搭訕。

Therefore, many people like to strike up a conversation with "I seem to have seen you somewhere".

3、真香定律

3. Real fragrance skills

真香是最近流行起來的一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語詞，湖南衛(wèi)視《變形計(jì)》中，王境澤第一次到農(nóng)村家庭吃飯，因?yàn)椴涣?xí)慣質(zhì)樸的飲食，說餓死也不吃。但是在餓了幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，吃著吃著說了真香兩個(gè)字。這種前后反差巨大的表現(xiàn)，讓人忍俊不禁。這種現(xiàn)象在生活中很常見，就像之前的蘋果手機(jī)xr的外觀被吐槽，很多人表達(dá)自己是不會(huì)買蘋果xr的。但是還是很多人，在說完后，就用上了。

Zhenxiang is a popular internet term recently. In Hunan Satellite TV's "Metamorphosis", Wang Jingze went to the countryside to eat for the first time. Because he was not used to the simple diet, he said that he would not eat when he starved to death. , While eating, said the word really fragrant. The U.S.'s recent performance with great contrast is more like forbidden to eat. It's very common in life. Just like the appearance of the previous mobile phone Xr's Apple was complained, many people would not buy Apple Xr if they didn't express themselves. But there are still a lot of people who use it after speaking.

雖然真香不過是調(diào)侃詞，但是往往很多人迫于現(xiàn)實(shí)的無奈，往往會(huì)做出與最初心態(tài)往往相反的結(jié)果。也反映了現(xiàn)實(shí)與理想還是有很大的差距的，以及對(duì)理想生活的追求。

It's true but Xiang is a ridicule, but many people who are about to come are helpless, and will eventually usher in the initial mentality and the final result. I also figured out that there are still many things wrong with reality and reality, as well as life. .

4、暈輪效應(yīng)

4. Halo effect

為什么面試的時(shí)候，要穿正裝得體好看？為什么人靠衣，馬靠鞍？為什么開寶馬車的人就一定有錢？暈輪效應(yīng)就是一個(gè)對(duì)某個(gè)人貼標(biāo)簽。他帥，他的缺點(diǎn)會(huì)被掩蓋。他有錢，他的矮和丑會(huì)被無視。一個(gè)人的印象特征被放大，他的一切特點(diǎn)都是會(huì)圍繞著某個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。這是一種以以偏概全的認(rèn)知上的偏誤，無法全面總結(jié)，但是這卻是人普遍的心里想法。

Why do you have to dress appropriately in the interview? Why do people wear clothes and horses rely on saddles? That is why people who drive carriages must have money? A person's impression characteristics are magnified, and his characteristics will revolve around certain advantages. This is a generalized perception error, which cannot be summed up comprehensively, but it is a common thought in people's minds.

5、墨菲定律

5. Murphy Theory

愛德華·墨菲提出的墨菲定律是一種人群普遍性的心理學(xué)效應(yīng)，如果一個(gè)人開車有多種鞋子可以穿，那么一定有穿拖鞋開車的人。如果事情有變壞的可能性，不管這種概率有多小，它總會(huì)發(fā)生。

A • A certain Murphy algorithm proposed by Murphy is a kind of general psychological research. If people drive with a variety of shoes to wear, then there can be people who wear them out. So-and-so and so-and-so is small, it will happen all the time.

墨菲定律是對(duì)一種壞事情發(fā)生可能性的定語，任何事情都不簡(jiǎn)單，如果有變壞的可能，那么是一定會(huì)發(fā)生的。也提醒著人，要做好一切安全措施，準(zhǔn)備好緊急預(yù)案。因?yàn)槟悴恢朗裁磿r(shí)候發(fā)生，但他就是有這種可能。

Murphy's technique is to prepare all safety measures for a bad thing, and prepare all safety measures. Plan. Because you don't know when it will happen, but it is possible.

6、螃蟹效應(yīng)

6. Crab effect

有人的地方，就有江湖。江湖中充滿了各種爭(zhēng)斗。螃蟹不過是一種美妙食材，可以做成美味食物。只不過有人發(fā)現(xiàn)螃蟹的一些行為特點(diǎn)和人的一些現(xiàn)象一模一樣，就拿來做隱喻。

The place of the monster is like in the rivers and lakes, full of all kinds of fights. Crab mouth is a human struggle, appetite can be turned into sub-flavored food. I really just stumbled upon some of the characteristics of crabs and some of the behaviors of the rivers and lakes, and the use of behavior as a metaphor.

一只螃蟹可以逃出只有它的空桶，因此，必需蓋上蓋子，防止它逃脫。但是有一群螃蟹，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，可以不用蓋蓋子了。因?yàn)槊慨?dāng)有一只快出來的時(shí)候，總會(huì)有其他的螃蟹，拖后腿，阻止逃跑。簡(jiǎn)單的螃蟹行為，被用來總結(jié)人的某個(gè)生活現(xiàn)象。

The three crabs escaped with their own empty buckets. Therefore, they need to cover the lid to prevent escape. But there are beautiful crabs, and you will find that you don’t need to cover them. There will always be other crabs dragging their legs and preventing escape. Simple crab behavior is used to summarize a certain life phenomenon of a person.

在人類社會(huì)當(dāng)中，總有人會(huì)阻礙著你往高處走，會(huì)不斷諷刺，挖苦著你的某些上進(jìn)的表現(xiàn)。很多時(shí)候，不過是一種無意識(shí)的言語，因?yàn)榇蠹叶家粋€(gè)起點(diǎn)，處在平衡的局面。不希望被人為的破壞這種平衡。但是當(dāng)你成功地?cái)[脫這種阻礙的時(shí)候，以前的螃蟹效應(yīng)會(huì)消失，但又會(huì)迎來新的螃蟹效應(yīng)。

In human society, there are always people who will go high for you, and there will be constant sarcasm, sarcasm for part of your upward performance. In many cases, it is just an unconscious language, because everyone has a starting point for a big banana cake. Don't want to be artificial. But when you succeed in enriching, the previous consumption of crab cakes will disappear, but it will become a new brand of crabs.

 

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